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Finance GlossaryCapital in Trading
Capital in Trading
Definition of Capital in Trading
Capital is the total amount of money that a trader can use to buy and sell securities. There are variations of the term, the most common one is “starting capital”. This is the amount of money a trader starts their journey with.
Related Terms
Circuit Breaker
A circuit breaker or market curb is a measure that exchanges use to put a stop to all trading activities across an index or entire market. This regulatory measure is put in place to curb panic selling, especially when markets are in free fall.
That’s why circuit breakers are also known as trading curbs and are put in place when an index or market reaches a specific level. These are the current circuit breaker limits on NSE:
| Circuit Breaker Trigger | Trading Halt Duration |
|---|---|
| 10% | 0-45 minutes |
| 15% | 45 minutes; 1 hour 45 minutes; rest of the day |
| 20% | Rest of the day |
Delivery Trading
Delivery trading refers to buying a stock or ETF and holding it for more than one day. In such a scenario, the buyer take delivery of the asset instead of squaring off their position in the same trading session. Delivery trading is applicable for short term and long term trades and can last overnight to a decade or more.
Capital Gains Tax
Capital gains are profits, which means they can be taxed. The rate of taxation is based on the type of asset (debt/equity) and holding period. Here is the list of ways capital gains are taxed in India:
| Asset Type | Gains Type | Holding Period | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | Short Term Capital Gains | < 1 year | 15% |
| Long Term Capital Gains | > 1 year | 10% | |
| Debt | Short Term Capital Gains | < 3 years | As per I-T slab |
| Long Term Capital Gains | > 3 years | 20% |
Bond Market
A bond market is a place where bonds are issued, bought, and sold. Bonds are issued in exchange for a loan generally by governments and corporations.
Accrued Expenses
An accrued expense is the cost that is incurred in the current accounting period but is due to be paid in the future.
More simply, an accrued expense is an unpaid bill due in the future for goods or services that have already been received by a company.
Accrued expenses show up as liabilities on a company’s books.
More simply, an accrued expense is an unpaid bill due in the future for goods or services that have already been received by a company.
Accrued expenses show up as liabilities on a company’s books.
Convertible Bonds
A convertible bond is a hybrid security that’s initially designed to be a debt instrument that pays a fixed interest rate in exchange for a loan. Once the loan’s tenure ends, the holder can decide to take one of either action:
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Exchange Membership No. : NSE: 90133 | BSE: 6593 | MCX: 56320
Registered Office: Office No. 14D, 4th Floor, Shri Krishna Chambers, 78, Bentick Street, Kolkata - 700001, West Bengal, India.
Corporate Office: A-302, The Western Edge I, Off Western Express Highway, Borivali East, Mumbai - 400066, Maharashtra, India. Land Line: 022-43116666.
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