Silver has been the breakout star of 2025, its prices shooting up to an unprecedented level in the Indian market. The precious metal that started the year at modest levels has spiked significantly, making headlines and attracting the attention of investors, jewellers and regular consumers alike.MCX silver prices touched Rs 2,14,000 per kilogram on December 22, 2025, driven by global spot prices crossing $69, with silver prices up by 130% year-to-date. This extraordinary jump means that investors who made investments in silver at the start of the year have more than doubled their investment.Let us understand what is driving this historic rally.India's silver shortageThe primary reason why silver prices are rising in India is that there is a huge demand for silver but a very limited supply. India is the world's largest consumer of silver and heavily uses the metal in jewellery, coins and bars. However, most of this supply demand is met by imports of silver, and here's where the trouble begins.Silver imports fell by 42% in the first eight months of 2025 to 3,302 tonnes, causing a supply crunch of silver in India. This shortage was particularly acute during the festive season, when traditionally the Indian precious metal demand is high.The silver shortage isn't just an Indian problem - it's a global one. The silver market has been running at a deficit for the fifth consecutive year, with the deficit expected to be 4.2 tonnes in 2025, with demand at 34.3 tonnes against supply only reaching 29 tonnes.London, traditionally India's largest supplier of silver, had 31,023 metric tons of silver in June 2022, but by March 2025, volumes had fallen to almost 22,126 metric tons, the lowest point in years. This depletion of global silver stock implies that even if Indian buyers wanted to import silver, it is now becoming increasingly difficult to source silver.Explore Silver ETF on Dhan and invest at 0% brokerage!The festive season frenzyAfter the crunch came the frenzy. October 2025 saw a new record of silver buying. Silver imports recorded a massive increase of 528.71% to $2.71 billion in October 2025, as against $0.43 billion in October 2024. The festive demand from Dhanteras, Diwali, and the wedding season were the reasons.The price of silver was Rs 151,000/kg as of October 1. But by mid-October, it had touched the mark of Rs 1,90,000 per kg, an increase of around 25%, in barely two weeks. With Diwali coming in the month of October, adding to the previous months of depressing imports, it set off a storm in silver prices in India.Missed the above option? The precious is also available to invest via Silver Mutual Funds. Invest directly at 0% commission!The technology revolution creating the demandBeyond the traditional uses, silver has become an important part of India's technological transformation.Its high conductivity makes it a crucial component in modern technologies such as:Solar Energy: Under India's National Solar Mission, the government has fixed a renewable energy target of 500 GW by 2030, and solar energy will play an important role in achieving this target. An average of 20 grams of silver is used in a solar panel. As India accelerates the pace of its green energy initiatives, this means massive consumption of silver for the production of solar panels.Electric Vehicles: Modern electric vehicles use silver in the production of sensors, wiring, and high-performance connectors due to its high electrical conductivity.Electronics Manufacturing: With India's focus on developing electronics production at home under the PLI scheme, as well as the development of 5G networks, demand for silver in the industrial sector is strong.Investment demand increasedIndian investors have also begun to invest in silver in addition to gold as a safe haven. Silver investments have outperformed gold investments in 2025, by offering a growth of approximately 71%, when compared to the 54% growth of gold. Thus, it becomes an attractive alternative for investors seeking higher returns in safe-haven precious metals.Silver ETFs in India saw record inflows as they have emerged as the top performers in 2025, delivering triple-digit returns this year. The reasons are simple: it has safe haven qualities, better growth potential and a lower entry point for retail investors.The bottom lineFor investors who have silver investments in jewellery, coins, bars, or etfs by investing in stock markets, 2025 has been an exceptional year in terms of returns. For new buyers, they can potentially consider staggered investments (rather than investing in lump sums) to average out the high prices of silver.The silver story of 2025 is about transformation - India's transformation into a renewable energy, electric mobility & digital infrastructure, along with the timeless cultural affinity for precious metals.