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Finance GlossaryAveraging Down
Averaging Down
Definition of Averaging Down
Averaging down means buying more shares when the price drops, thereby bringing down your overall average cost of investing. For example:
Day 1 (Normal price)
Day 1 (Normal price)
- Shares bought of XYZ: 10
- Price of each share: Rs. 1000
- Total cost of investing: Rs. 10,000
- Average investment cost: Rs. 1000
Day 2 (Lower price)
- Shares bought of XYZ: 10
- Price of each share: Rs. 900
- Total cost of investing: Rs. 9,000
- Average investment cost: Rs. 900
Averaging Down
- Initial average cost of investing (Day 1): Rs. 1000
- New average cost of investing (Day 1 & Day 2): Rs. 950
Related Terms
T-Plus Settlement (T+1)
T-Plus Settlement is a settlement system in trading. The fund transfer takes place one business day after the trade. For instance, if you buy a stock on Monday, the transaction is completed on Tuesday. The T+1 system reduces risk in settlements and improves liquidity. It ensures that investors can access their money on securities faster.
Realized Gain
Realized Gain is the actual profit earned from selling an asset, such as a stock or mutual fund, at a price higher than its purchase cost, after accounting for fees. It differs from unrealized (paper) gains, as it triggers tax liability only upon sale. Investors track realized gains for performance evaluation and tax planning, ensuring compliance with capital gains rules.
Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure or CapEx is the amount of money a company spends on maintaining, upgrading, or buying new assets like machinery, equipment, property, and others.
Cash Flow
The cash flow describes the amount of money that moves in or out of a company or an individual’s pocket. Cash flow can be of two types:
- Positive cash flow: more money earned than spent
-
Negative cash flow: more money spent than earned
Cash flow is an important metric in finance because it helps calculate metrics like liquidity, cash conversion ratio, and others along with giving a broad overview of a company’s financial health.
Support Level
The support level refers to a specific price point where traders or investors consistently find buying interest in a stock or asset. This prevents the price from falling further. It works like a base that holds the price up. However, if the price breaks the support and drops below this level, it may indicate weakness in the stock. On the other hand, bouncing off the support level points to a potential buying opportunity.
Theta
Theta measures the rate at which an option loses value as time passes, assuming other factors remain constant. It reflects time decay, which accelerates as the option nears expiry. For option buyers, theta works as a cost over time, while for option sellers, it can be a favourable component of returns.
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