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Finance GlossaryAt The Money
At The Money
Definition of At The Money
At The Money is a scenario in which the strike price of an options contract is the same as the market price of its underlying security.
Exercising an option At The Money can lead to a loss as the premium paid for the contract won’t be recovered.
That said, At The Money is known to be a positive indicator as it indicates the option may soon have intrinsic value.
Exercising an option At The Money can lead to a loss as the premium paid for the contract won’t be recovered.
That said, At The Money is known to be a positive indicator as it indicates the option may soon have intrinsic value.
Related Terms
Book Building
Book building is the process of determining the potential issue price of a financial instrument based on investor demand, generally during an IPO.
Book building is typically done by an underwriter (like an investment bank) who will invite institutional investors like hedge funds, mutual funds, and others to submit bids for the financial instrument.
These bids act as a range that the underwriter can use to fix a price that satisfies the company issuing the security and market participants.
Book building is typically done by an underwriter (like an investment bank) who will invite institutional investors like hedge funds, mutual funds, and others to submit bids for the financial instrument.
These bids act as a range that the underwriter can use to fix a price that satisfies the company issuing the security and market participants.
India VIX
India VIX is an index that measures volatility and market sentiment. The term VIX stands for Volatility Index and thus, the full form of India VIX is Indian Volatility Index.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
Backtesting
Backtesting means simulating trading strategies and models using historical data to understand whether they are effective.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are short-term assets or holdings which fall under the current assets of a business. Cash and cash equivalents have very high liquidity. When you take the term literally, you have two components:
- Cash: money like cash holdings in a bank account, petty cash, and others
- Cash equivalents: assets or investments like T-bills, commercial paper, and others that have a short maturity which can easily be converted into cash
Alpha
An Alpha indicates the measure by which a stock or portfolio has managed to outperform a benchmark like an index of shares.
A positive Alpha means that the security or portfolio is beating the market while a negative Alpha means that it is lagging.
Alpha can also be used to measure the competence of a fund manager and their strategies.
A positive Alpha means that the security or portfolio is beating the market while a negative Alpha means that it is lagging.
Alpha can also be used to measure the competence of a fund manager and their strategies.
Circuit Breaker
A circuit breaker or market curb is a measure that exchanges use to put a stop to all trading activities across an index or entire market. This regulatory measure is put in place to curb panic selling, especially when markets are in free fall.
That’s why circuit breakers are also known as trading curbs and are put in place when an index or market reaches a specific level. These are the current circuit breaker limits on NSE:
| Circuit Breaker Trigger | Trading Halt Duration |
|---|---|
| 10% | 0-45 minutes |
| 15% | 45 minutes; 1 hour 45 minutes; rest of the day |
| 20% | Rest of the day |
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