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Finance GlossaryEquity Market
Equity Market
Definition of Equity Market
The Equity Market is a place where shares are traded, money is raised, and stock is offered to investors. That's why it is divided into two categories:
- Primary Market: An equity market where shares are offered to investors for the first time through IPOs while fundraising also happens through private placements.
- Secondary Market: An equity market where shares, bonds, futures, options, more are traded
The primary market is typically over the counter but may be regulated in the case of exchange traded IPOs. The secondary market is often well-regulated as most securities listed are exchange traded.
Related Terms
Arbitrage
Arbitrage is a strategy where a security is bought in one market and sold in another market to generate profits due to the difference in price. This difference is known to be minor.
Say for example a share trades at Rs. 1000 on NSE and Rs. 1002 on BSE. The share can be arbitraged by buying it on BSE and selling it on BSE for a profit of Rs. 2.
Say for example a share trades at Rs. 1000 on NSE and Rs. 1002 on BSE. The share can be arbitraged by buying it on BSE and selling it on BSE for a profit of Rs. 2.
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)
The Securities and Exchange Board of India is the authority that regulates the securities market in India. It protects the interests of investors and ensures that trading practices are fair. The body also promotes transparency across different exchanges and intermediaries. SEBI regulates brokers and prevents the market from being manipulated. Thus, the authority plays a crucial role in regulating Indian financial markets and maintaining transparency.
Realized Gain
Realized Gain is the actual profit earned from selling an asset, such as a stock or mutual fund, at a price higher than its purchase cost, after accounting for fees. It differs from unrealized (paper) gains, as it triggers tax liability only upon sale. Investors track realized gains for performance evaluation and tax planning, ensuring compliance with capital gains rules.
Iron Condor
The Iron Condor is an options trading strategy wherein the trader will buy two calls and two puts each with different strike prices but the same expiration date. It is a version of the Butterfly Option Strategy. If the underlying asset averages out or in other words, closes between the middle strike prices, then the Iron Condor generates the maximum profit.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
A Dividend Reinvestment Plan is a feature where an investor can reinvest the dividends they earn to buy additional shares or units of a mutual fund, either fractional or whole.
Stocks and mutual funds offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans. As a result of reinvesting dividends, investors can add more money to their existing holdings for better compounding. That said, dividends that are reinvested are taxable.
Stocks and mutual funds offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans. As a result of reinvesting dividends, investors can add more money to their existing holdings for better compounding. That said, dividends that are reinvested are taxable.
Volatility
Volatility refers to the degree of price fluctuations in a security or market over a period of time. A highly volatile stock may move sharply up or down within short durations, such as technology stocks during earnings announcements, while low volatility indicates more stable and predictable price movements.
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