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Finance GlossaryDividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)

Definition of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan is a feature where an investor can reinvest the dividends they earn to buy additional shares or units of a mutual fund, either fractional or whole.

Stocks and mutual funds offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans. As a result of reinvesting dividends, investors can add more money to their existing holdings for better compounding. That said, dividends that are reinvested are taxable.

Related Terms

Foreign Portfolio Investment

A Foreign Portfolio Investment includes stocks, bonds, ETFs, derivatives, and other financial instruments from another country. Generally, FPIs do not give an investor the right to ownership or a controlling stake in any organization. Instead, FPIs act as a passive income vehicle. That’s why FPIs are different to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in which an ownership stake is acquired with the intention of controlling and influencing business decisions.

Dividend Yield

A dividend yield is a ratio of dividends paid per share by the latest share price, expressed as a percentage. It is used to understand how much dividends a company pays per share outstanding. The formula to calculate dividend yields is:

Dividend Yield: Dividend Per Share / Current Shar Price

A high dividend yield indicates a company’s willingness to redistribute more profits to shareholders, while a low dividend yield signals the opposite.

Forward Market

The forward market is a place where forward contracts are traded. A forward is an over-the-counter derivative that carries a pre-agreed expiration date and price on which the contract must be exercised. It carries a right and an obligation.

Forwards are similar to futures but there is one major difference - forwards are unregulated instruments. Any entity writing a forward contract can customize the lot size and other details to fit their needs.

The forward market, as a whole, is an unregulated market whose typical participants include banks, vendors, and other large financial players.

Cash Flow Statement

A cash flow statement is used to present the amount of money that has been earned and spent by a business over a specific period of time. There are three sections or parts to a cash flow statement:

  • Operating Activities: cash flows from the core activities of a business that generate income as well as cash equivalents (current assets & liabilities)
  • Investing Activities: cash flows from investments or sales of long term assets
  • Financing Activities: an action or activity that brings a change in a business’ equity capital and/or borrowings

American Option

An American Option allows the contract holder to exercise the right any time before or on the expiry date. American style options contracts are not available in India.

Cash Ratio

A cash ratio measures a company’s ability to fulfill short-term debt obligations using only its cash and cash equivalents, which are known to have high liquidity. The formula for calculating cash ratio is:

Cash Ratio: Cash + Cash Equivalents / Current Liabilities



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