logo

Products

Logo

Dhan App

Stock Market App built for Super Traders & Long Term Investors.

Logo

Dhan Web

Web Trading Platform for those who love to trade from the big screen.

Logo

Options Trader App

Option Trading App built especially for India's F&O Traders.

Logo

Options Trader Web

Option Trading Platform to build, analyze, & execute F&O trades.

Logo

Trade from tv.dhan.co

Trade with TradingView Chart features for FREE on tv.dhan.co.

Logo

Connect to TradingView

Connect Dhan to TradingView - Place orders from tradingview.com

Logo

DhanHQ Trading APIs

Trade with Algo, Connect Apps, Build Services using APIs for FREE.

Logo

smallcases on Dhan

Build wealth with smallcase investment for FREE on Dhan.

Logo

Margin Trading Facility

Trade and invest with 4X Margin Funding on 1000+ stocks.

Logo

ScanX Stock Screener

50+ Readymade Screeners, Live Market Insights & Instant Trade Execution.

Investments

Logo

Stocks

MTF, Instant Pledge, & more for online stock trading.

Logo

Commodity

Dashboard, Pledge Margin, & Charts for commodity trading.

Logo

Options

Strategy Builder, Flash Trade, & Margin for options trading.

Logo

Futures

Charts, Futures Chain, & Margin for futures trading.

Logo

ETFs

SIP, Forever Order, & Draft Order for investing in ETFs.

Logo

Mutual Funds

Invest in top rated direct mutual funds at 0% commission.

Logo

IPO

Apply for Upcoming IPO, Open IPO and SME IPO using mobile UPI in seconds!

Logo

NFO

Apply for NFOs directly at no extra cost.

Markets

PricingCustomer SupportOpen Demat AccountJoin Our Community

Download the App Now!

raise
raise
Home
Finance GlossaryFixed Income Securities
Download Centre

Fixed Income Securities

Definition of Fixed Income Securities

Fixed Income Securities are issued in exchange for a loan and offer returns to investors in the form of a fixed interest rate. That’s why they are referred to as “fixed income” securities. The common types of fixed income securities are: Firm Allotment is the process of allocating shares during an IPO to investors who are not considered to be retail public investors. The firm allotment is done as per SEBI guidelines, which dictate that a portion of the IPO can be allocated to the likes of Mutual Funds, regular employees (permanent), and others.

  • Certificates of Deposit
  • Corporate Bonds
  • Municipal Bonds
  • Treasury Bonds
  • Treasury Bills

Such securities fall under the category of debt instruments, which means they do not give investors equity shares or ownership in the company but only a promise of returning the principal with interest on maturity.

Often referred to as the coupon rate, the interest on a fixed income security is determined by the creditworthiness of the issuing company or entity as well as the latest interest rate set by the government.

Fixed income securities also confer seniority of claim to investors, which means that the investors who’ve helped finance the loan will receive their money first in the event a company is liquidated.

Related Terms

Defensive Stock

A defensive stock refers to the shares of iconic companies that generate stable and consistent returns and dividends, regardless of the market conditions.

Defensive stocks are rare because companies that have defense against every market condition are rare.

While defensive stocks may not generate high returns, they are known to add stability and defense against declining economic conditions. In India, stock of ITC Limited is an example of a defensive stock.

Limit Order

A limit order is an instruction that specifies the price at which a financial security should be bought and sold known as the limit price. The broker will execute the order only if the limit price is met. But there is no guarantee that a limit order will be executed since it is essentially in queue.

Common Stocks

A common stock is a type of share that gives the holder the right to a part of a company’s profits, voting on key policies and decisions. Common stockholders have an advantage over preferred stockholders because they can:

  • Get higher returns
  • A part of the assets left after a company is liquidated (in case of default)

Consolidated Financial Statements

A consolidated financial statement is a record of all the assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and other financial data of a company and its subsidiaries.

Fair Value

The fair value of a stock, product, or service is the price at which the buyer and seller willingly agree on without being on the losing end of the deal. Think of fair value as a win-win situation for both parties, assuming that all conditions are normal.

Say Mr. Apple is offered to buy shares of Mr. Orange’s company at Rs. 1000 per share. Mr. Apple evaluates the business and figures out that he can sell the same shares for Rs. 1200, even though Mr. Orange is content to sell the shares at Rs. 200 lower. Both parties agree on the deal at Rs. 1000 because both view it as a good deal.

The formula for the fair value of a stock or index is:

Fair Value = Cash * { 1 + r (X / 360)} - D

Where,

Cash = Latest stock or index value

r = interest rate on purchase

x = number of days to contract expiry

Dividend = Dividends

The definition of fair value is slightly different in the futures market. In the futures market, the fair value is reached when the supply meets the demand, which simply means that the spot price is equal to the futures contractprice.

However, due to inherent volatility of the markets, the price of a futures contract is known to fluctuate around the fair value of a stock or index. Thus, in the fair value in the context of futures is what the price of the contract should be, given the value of the stock or index, dividends, and others.

Lock In

Lock-in is the period during which you can not sell shares or other financial instruments. The purpose of a lock-in is to ensure that the price and liquidity of the instrument do not take a sudden nosedive. Lock-in is commonly applied to shares held by promoters or major shareholders. You may have heard the term while investing in mutual funds as well, where it is used in reference to close-ended funds and ELSS funds.



Invest & Trade with a Trading
Platform That's #MadeForTrade

Open your Dhan Account in minutes!
Start Now
border
logo

Join us on

community logo

Follow us on

twitter
telegram
Linkedin
youtube
instagram
facebook

built with love
for Indians who love to invest & trade

raise

We are part of Raise Financial Services

raise
raise

Explore  |  Sitemap


*All securities mentioned on this website are exemplary and not recommendatory.

*Current prices on the website are delayed by 15 mins, login to check live prices.

We are bullish on India, we are bullish on India's prospects to be one of the largest economies in the world. We believe that the stock market provides a unique opportunity for all of India's traders and investors to participate in the growth story of the country.

Yet, most investing & trading platforms in India have remained more or less the same over the past decade. Times have changed and retail traders and investors have become smarter about managing their trades and money. Modern traders & investors require an online trading platform that helps them keep up with the technological advancements of our time.

That's why we're building Dhan - to help you trade, to help you invest, and to help you participate in India's growth stock via the stock market with awesome features and an incredible experience.

We are doing so by giving you access to not just one but 6 products within the Dhan ecosystem:


This means that with Dhan, you'll be able to start:


Lakhs of users already trust Dhan for their online stock trading and investing needs. Dhan is growing rapidly because of the love we receive from SuperTraders and Long-Term Investors who acknowledge that the platform is innovating for them, building super useful features that help them do everything from investing in stock market to trading F&O like a pro on the Tradingview charts and much more.

While we are growing, we will always remember why we started building in the first place - you. Our user-first approach will always be at the heart of our philosophy. Come join us on this incredible journey!

Try it out, you can close your account at anytime using this link.

©2021-2025 Moneylicious Securities Private Limited. All rights reserved. CIN: U74999MH2012PTC433549 Moneylicious Securities is part of Raise Financial Services.

SEBI Stock Broker Registration No: INZ000006031 | Depository Participant (CDSL) ID: IN-DP-289-2016
Exchange Membership No. : NSE: 90133 | BSE: 6593 | MCX: 56320
Registered Office: 302, The Western Edge I, Off Western Express Highway, Borivali East, Mumbai - 400066, Maharashtra, India.
Corporate Office: 302, The Western Edge I, Off Western Express Highway, Borivali East, Mumbai - 400066, Maharashtra, India. Customer Care: 9987761000.

Details of client bank account

For any query / feedback / clarifications, email at help@dhan.co.

In case of grievances for any of the services rendered by Moneylicious Securities Private Limited, please write to grievance@dhan.co (for NSE, BSE and MCX) or grievancedp@dhan.co (for Depository Participant). Please ensure that you carefully read the Risk Disclosure Document as prescribed by SEBI, our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Compliance Officer: Mr. Manish Garg and Mobile: 8655740961 Email: complianceofficer@dhan.co To lodge your complaints using SEBI SCORES, click here.


Disclaimer: All communications with the client via chat, phone, or email are for support purposes only. Any commitments or statements made by the agent (human or virtual) shall not be binding on the company.


DHAN is a brand owned by Moneylicious Securities Private Limited. All DHAN clients are registered under Moneylicious Securities Private Limited. Clients are advised to refer to our company as Moneylicious Securities Private Limited when communicating with regulatory authorities.


Procedure to file a complaint on SEBI SCORES: Register on SCORES portal. Mandatory details for filing complaints on SCORES: Name, PAN, Address, Mobile Number, E-mail ID. Benefits: Effective Communication, Speedy redressal of the grievances


Disclaimer: Investment in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed the SEBI prescribed limit


Attention investors:

  1. Stock brokers can accept securities as margins from clients only by way of pledge in the depository system w.e.f September 01, 2020.
  2. Update your e-mail and phone number with your stock broker / depository participant and receive OTP directly from depository on your e-mail and/or mobile number to create pledge.
  3. Check your securities / MF / bonds in the consolidated account statement issued by NSDL/CDSL every month.

Note: As a policy we do not give stock tips or recommendations and have not authorized anyone to give this on behalf of us. If you know anyone claiming to be a part of Dhan / Moneylicious / Raise or our associate companies or partners and offering such services, please report us on help@dhan.co. Important Information for Investors: To prevent unauthorized transactions in your trading / demat account, do not share your account details, credentials or any personal details with anyone. Keep your mobile number updated with your Stock Broker, Depository Participant and ensure that the same is registered with Stock Exchanges, Depository and KRAs. You will receive alerts and information on your registered mobile number / email for debit and other important transactions in your demat account directly from CDSL / Exchange on the same day. KYC is one time exercise while dealing in securities markets - once KYC is done through a SEBI registered intermediary (Stock Broker, DP, Mutual Fund, etc.), you need not undergo the same process again when you approach another intermediary. No need to issue cheques by investors while subscribing to IPO. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorise your bank to make payment in case of allotment. No worries for refund as the money remains in investor's account. This is issued in the interest of investors.


Moneylicious Securities Private Limited also known as Dhan is only an order collection platform that collects orders on behalf of clients and places them on BSE StarMF for execution. Client expressly agrees that Dhan is not liable or responsible and does not represent or warrant any damages regarding non- execution of orders or any incorrect execution of orders with regard to the funds chosen by the client or due to, but not being limited to, any link/system failure, delay in transfer of the funds on account of any unforeseen circumstances/issues in the banking system/payment aggregators or any other problems that may result in a delay in crediting the funds into the BSE Star MF's bank account.


Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully before investing. Dhan is not a distributor or agent of any mutual fund. Mutual Funds are not exchange-traded products. Any related disputes will not have access to the Exchange-investor redressal forum or arbitration mechanism. For other disclaimers please refer https://dhan.co/advertisement-disclaimer/


Download client registration documents (Rights & Obligations, Risk Disclosure Document, Do's & Don'ts) in vernacular language: BSE | NSE | MCX


Kindly, read the Advisory Guidelines of BSE | NSE | MCX for investors as prescribed by the exchange with reference to their circular dated 27th August, 2021 regarding investor awareness and safeguarding client's assets


Important Links: SEBI | BSE | NSE | MCX | CDSL | SCORES | ODR Portal | Investor Charter for Stock Brokers | Investor Charter for DP | UCC Advisory | e-Voting for Shareholders | NCL Client Collateral details |
MCXCCL Client Collateral details

Important Information: Terms of Usage | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Grievances | Risk Management Policy | Risk Disclosure | Advertisement Disclaimer | Saarthi 2.0 Mobile App for Investors