What is Fixed Income Securities: Definition & Meaning Explained

Definition of Fixed Income Securities

Fixed Income Securities are issued in exchange for a loan and offer returns to investors in the form of a fixed interest rate. That’s why they are referred to as “fixed income” securities. The common types of fixed income securities are: Firm Allotment is the process of allocating shares during an IPO to investors who are not considered to be retail public investors. The firm allotment is done as per SEBI guidelines, which dictate that a portion of the IPO can be allocated to the likes of Mutual Funds, regular employees (permanent), and others.

Certificates of Deposit
Corporate Bonds
Municipal Bonds
Treasury Bonds
Treasury Bills

Such securities fall under the category of debt instruments, which means they do not give investors equity shares or ownership in the company but only a promise of returning the principal with interest on maturity.

Often referred to as the coupon rate, the interest on a fixed income security is determined by the creditworthiness of the issuing company or entity as well as the latest interest rate set by the government.

Fixed income securities also confer seniority of claim to investors, which means that the investors who’ve helped finance the loan will receive their money first in the event a company is liquidated.

Derivative

A derivative is a financial contract that is designed to derive its value from a single or group of underlying assets, generally between two parties or more. It contains a pre-agreed date of delivery and price.

The most common examples of a derivative contract are:

Futures
Options
Forwards
Swaps

A derivative can be bought and sold on an exchange or over the counter. Since derivatives derive value from underlying assets, their price is known to fluctuate when the underlying asset gains or loses value.

Candlesticks

Candlesticks are technical charts used in trading to understand price movements. A candlestick chart will show the following information: There are three components to a call option:

High (for the period)
Low (for the period)
Open price
Closing price

The main body of the candle will be green if the closing price is higher than the opening price and red if the closing price is lower than the opening price.

Long green candles mean more investors and traders want to buy a stock. Long red candles mean more investors and traders want to exit a stock.

Draft Offer Document

A draft offer document is the preliminary version of the IPO document that a company must file with SEBI 21 days before submitting the actual IPO document. The draft offer document is open to the public for comments during the 21 -day period. SEBI may suggest changes to the draft offer document in this period.

Accrued Expenses

An accrued expense is the cost that is incurred in the current accounting period but is due to be paid in the future.

More simply, an accrued expense is an unpaid bill due in the future for goods or services that have already been received by a company.

Accrued expenses show up as liabilities on a company’s books.

*All securities mentioned on this website are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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Fixed Income Securities

Fixed Income Securities

Definition of Fixed Income Securities

Index Futures

Capped Style Option

Derivative

Candlesticks

Draft Offer Document

Accrued Expenses

Invest & Trade with a Trading
Platform That's #MadeForTrade

Fixed Income Securities

Fixed Income Securities

Definition of Fixed Income Securities

Index Futures

Capped Style Option

Derivative

Candlesticks

Draft Offer Document

Accrued Expenses

Invest & Trade with a Trading Platform That's #MadeForTrade

Invest & Trade with a Trading
Platform That's #MadeForTrade