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Finance GlossaryMoving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
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Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

Definition of Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a popular momentum indicator used to identify trend direction and strength. It is derived by taking the difference between a short-period EMA and a long-period EMA and is typically used along with a signal line to spot potential buy or sell signals.

Related Terms

Fibonacci Retracement

A Fibonacci Retracement is a predictive technical indicator that is used to determine possible direction or trend reversal of a stock or index’s price with horizontal lines for potential support as well as resistance levels.

Fibonacci retracement in action

The logic behind tuning to a Fibonacci Retracement is the assumption that prices will reverse direction towards a previous price-level, especially after a new trend is in motion.

Donchian Channels

A Donchian Channel is the area between upper (highest price) and lower (lowest price) bands formed around the median as a result of calculating the moving average of a security’s price over a period of time. Visually, the Donchian Channel will have three lines.

Alpha

An Alpha indicates the measure by which a stock or portfolio has managed to outperform a benchmark like an index of shares.

A positive Alpha means that the security or portfolio is beating the market while a negative Alpha means that it is lagging.

Alpha can also be used to measure the competence of a fund manager and their strategies.

Indices

Indices are a collection of financial instruments that measure the performance of those very instruments.

For example, stock market indices like Nifty 50 and Sensex measure the top 50 and 30 stocks by market capitalization.

If indices go up, it generally means that the underlying stocks are performing well. The opposite is true when indices plummet.

By the way, there’s no limit to how many instruments an index can track. The Nifty Smallcap 250 tracks 250 stocks whereas Nifty Bank tracks 12 stocks.

Beta Stocks

Beta of stocks measures the risk that the shares carry compared to the broader market. Theoretically, the market is said to have a default Beta of 1. As a result, Beta stocks can be of four types:

  • High Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of more than 1, these stocks are known to be high-risk, high-reward investments
  • Low Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of less than 1, these stocks are known to be low-risk, low-reward investments
  • Negative Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of less than zero, these stocks are known to have an inverse correlation with the market
  • Same as the market : typically having a Beta that’s equal to 1, these stocks are known to share characteristics with the market

Debentures

A debenture is a legal certificate that a company issues in exchange for a long-term unsecured loan. A debt instrument like a debenture is issued by companies who want to fund their business without diluting existing shares.

The components of a debenture are as follows:

  • Principal: The loan amount or the money lent by an investor
  • Tenure: The duration of the loan
  • Interest rate: The rate of interest
  • Repayment: Terms and conditions of the amount to be repaid

Debenetures can also be issued by small-size companies who may not be creditworthy enough to secure a loan from traditional lenders. Hence, the unsecured aspect of the loan may help achieve their objective.



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