Book Running Lead Manager
Definition of Book Running Lead Manager
For context, there was a time when physical ownership certificates were issued. If someone wanted to sell their shares, they’d have to present the ownership certificate and get it transferred to the buyer.
Also known as the book runner, the book running lead manager handles these crucial elements of the underwriting process:
- Perform due diligence
- Determine the final offering price
- Record & track interested buyers
- Confirm orders
- Guarantee purchase
Related Terms
Money Flow Index (MFI)
Beta Stocks
- High Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of more than 1, these stocks are known to be high-risk, high-reward investments
- Low Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of less than 1, these stocks are known to be low-risk, low-reward investments
- Negative Beta Stocks : typically having a Beta value of less than zero, these stocks are known to have an inverse correlation with the market
- Same as the market : typically having a Beta that’s equal to 1, these stocks are known to share characteristics with the market
Acid Test Ratio
The higher the Acid Test Ratio the better a company’s ability to deal with debt.
Acid Test Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable)/Current liabilities
Derivative
The most common examples of a derivative contract are:
- Futures
- Options
- Forwards
- Swaps
Foreign Direct Investment
FDIs and FPIs may seem similar but there is a major difference - lasting interest. When a company or investor obtains at least 10% control of foreign company with the intention of actively managing the business, it’s known as lasting interest.
A company that establishes a subsidiary in another country can also be classified as FDI. FDIs can also be made through mergers and acquisitions as well as collaborations with foreign companies

