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Finance GlossaryRealized Gain
Realized Gain
Definition of Realized Gain
Realized Gain is the actual profit earned from selling an asset, such as a stock or mutual fund, at a price higher than its purchase cost, after accounting for fees. It differs from unrealized (paper) gains, as it triggers tax liability only upon sale. Investors track realized gains for performance evaluation and tax planning, ensuring compliance with capital gains rules.
Related Terms
Reverse Stock Split
A reverse stock split is a corporate action that involves a company reducing the number of outstanding shares it has, while the stock price increases proportionately. For instance, if there is a 1:5 reverse split, five shares are combined into one. A reverse stock split does not change the value of a company. However, it is often used to meet the requirements of listing on an exchange or improve the perception in the market.
Holding Company
A holding company is a parent organization that holds a controlling interest in one or more subsidiary companies. The goal of a holding company is not to create products or services but to hold financial securities, typically in the form of equity, in other companies that create products or services. For example, Raise Financial Services is a holding company while Dhan is its subsidiary.
Program Trading
Program trading, which is frequently linked with algorithmic trading, is the use of computer algorithms for automatically generating and executing orders in large volumes based on predetermined sets of rules, such as price or timing conditions. It is the buying or selling of a basket of stocks at the same time. Program trading has significantly increased the speed and volume of market transactions and is commonly employed in arbitrage, index arbitrage, and portfolio insurance strategies.
Insider Trading
Insider trading refers to the often illegal act of trading shares based on information that is not publicly available, typically obtained through dubious sources.
This privileged access to confidential information is termed “insider trading” because information is generally sourced through insiders or employees working at a publicly traded firm.
This privileged access to confidential information is termed “insider trading” because information is generally sourced through insiders or employees working at a publicly traded firm.
Yield
Yield is the income generated from an investment, expressed as a percentage of its price or value. For example, a bond paying ₹50 annually on a ₹1,000 investment offers a 5% yield, helping investors compare income potential across different assets like bonds, dividends, or fixed deposits.
Leverage In Stock Market
Leverage is a loan that a broker offers to allow traders to take up bigger positions by paying lesser capital. This feature is known as Margin Trading Facility (MTF) or simply margin funding. Leverage is often represented as a multiple like 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X and so on. For example, getting 5X leverage on a trade worth ₹1,00,000 means you’ll pay ₹20,000 and the broker will cover the rest of the ₹80,000.
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