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Finance GlossaryFirm Allotment
Firm Allotment
Definition of Firm Allotment
Firm Allotment is the process of allocating shares during an IPO to investors who are not considered to be retail public investors. The firm allotment is done as per SEBI guidelines, which dictate that a portion of the IPO can be allocated to the likes of Mutual Funds, regular employees (permanent), and others.
The complete list of firm allotments for investors by allocation is as follows.
The complete list of firm allotments for investors by allocation is as follows.
- Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs): 30%
- Development Financial Institutions (DFIs): 20%
- Mutual Funds: 20%
- Regular Employees (permanent): 10%
- Employee of Promoting Company: 10%
- Lead Bankers: 5%
Any leftover percentage can be allocated to promoters.
Related Terms
Realized Gain
Realized Gain is the actual profit earned from selling an asset, such as a stock or mutual fund, at a price higher than its purchase cost, after accounting for fees. It differs from unrealized (paper) gains, as it triggers tax liability only upon sale. Investors track realized gains for performance evaluation and tax planning, ensuring compliance with capital gains rules.
Volume
Volume represents the total number of shares or contracts traded in a security during a specific period. High trading volume often confirms the strength of a price movement, such as a stock breaking out of resistance with heavy volume, while low volume may indicate weak investor interest.
Founders Stock
The term founders stock refers to shares issued to the founders of a company. This type of stock is issued at face value and carries a vesting period, which is a lock-in period during which the shares cannot be sold.
During this period, the founders stock may not earn any returns, unless there are dividends attached to it. Founders stock is not an accounting term - it is used colloquially to denote the shares issued to founders.
During this period, the founders stock may not earn any returns, unless there are dividends attached to it. Founders stock is not an accounting term - it is used colloquially to denote the shares issued to founders.
Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin shows the portion of revenue that remains as profit once all operating costs, interest, and taxes have been deducted. It is expressed as a percentage and helps investors understand a company’s overall profitability and cost efficiency.
Long-Term Capital Gain Tax
Long-term capital gain tax is the tax imposed on profits from selling shares or financial securities held for a period of at least three years. The tax rate applied is typically lower than the short-term capital gains tax, which are profits from the sale of shares held for a shorter duration.
Cash Conversion Cycle
A Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) tells you how many days it will take to convert a company’s inventory or resources into cash. The formula for Cash Conversion Cycle is:
Cash Conversion Cycle = (DIO + DSO) – DPO
Cash Conversion Cycle = (DIO + DSO) – DPO
- DIO: Days Inventory Outstanding is the average number of days it takes for a company to turn inventory into cash through sales
- DSO: Days Sales Outstanding is the average number of days it takes for a company to collect its receivables
- DPO: Days Payable Outstanding is the average number of days it takes fo a company to fulfil its obligations or payables
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