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Finance GlossaryIncome Statement
Income Statement
Definition of Income Statement
An income statement of a company is a document that displays crucial financial information like profit, loss, revenue, expenses, taxes, and more. Income statements are logically divided and published in monthly or quarterly manner for better accounting and financial modelling. A combination of these statements is what you see as the quarterly or annual report published by publicly listed companies.
Related Terms
Algorithmic Trading
Algorithmic trading or algo trading means buying and selling securities using computer algorithms that follow a set of predefined rules to execute trades.
In algo trading, predefined rules can be set to act on triggers like stock price, volume, time, and others.
In algo trading, predefined rules can be set to act on triggers like stock price, volume, time, and others.
Placing
Placing, or Private Placement, is a process of raising capital in which a company sells its securities (stocks or bonds) to a selected group of investors (such as banks, mutual funds, insurance companies) or high net worth individuals instead of selling them to the general public through a public offering (like an IPO). In India, companies frequently use private placement to raise funds in a short period of time from specific investors. This is a faster and less expensive process than a public issue.
Market Out Clause
Market Out Clause is a provision in a contract that allows a party, usually an underwriter or buyer, to withdraw from or renegotiate a deal if major market conditions change suddenly. It protects parties from unexpected events like market crashes, extreme volatility, or economic shocks that could significantly affect the value or feasibility of the transaction.
Abridged Prospectus
An abridged prospectus is a short version of a company prospectus. As per SEBI norms, a company looking to offer equity or debt to investors must file a prospectus.
This document contains crucial details that can help investors make investment decisions. But a regular prospectus is lengthy.
That’s why Section 2(1) of the Companies Act of 2013 came into effect. It directed companies to publish an abridged or shorter version of their prospectus.
This document contains crucial details that can help investors make investment decisions. But a regular prospectus is lengthy.
That’s why Section 2(1) of the Companies Act of 2013 came into effect. It directed companies to publish an abridged or shorter version of their prospectus.
Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure or CapEx is the amount of money a company spends on maintaining, upgrading, or buying new assets like machinery, equipment, property, and others.
Insider Trading
Insider trading refers to the often illegal act of trading shares based on information that is not publicly available, typically obtained through dubious sources.
This privileged access to confidential information is termed “insider trading” because information is generally sourced through insiders or employees working at a publicly traded firm.
This privileged access to confidential information is termed “insider trading” because information is generally sourced through insiders or employees working at a publicly traded firm.
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