What is Acid Test Ratio: Definition & Meaning Explained

Long Strangle

A long strangle is an options strategy involving the purchase of both a call option and a put option on the same underlying asset with the same expiration date. The strike price of the call option is typically higher than the current market price, while the strike price of the put option is lower. Long strangles are used to generate a profit regardless of the underlying’s price direction.

Cash Conversion Cycle

A Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) tells you how many days it will take to convert a company’s inventory or resources into cash. The formula for Cash Conversion Cycle is:

Cash Conversion Cycle = (DIO + DSO) – DPO

DIO: Days Inventory Outstanding is the average number of days it takes for a company to turn inventory into cash through sales
DSO: Days Sales Outstanding is the average number of days it takes for a company to collect its receivables
DPO: Days Payable Outstanding is the average number of days it takes fo a company to fulfil its obligations or payables

Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the act of acquiring a majority stake in a company located in a different country with the intention of assisting, growing, and managing the business.

FDIs and FPIs may seem similar but there is a major difference - lasting interest. When a company or investor obtains at least 10% control of foreign company with the intention of actively managing the business, it’s known as lasting interest.

A company that establishes a subsidiary in another country can also be classified as FDI. FDIs can also be made through mergers and acquisitions as well as collaborations with foreign companies

Capture Ratio

The capture ratio is used to measure the performance of an asset during market highs and lows by comparing it to a benchmark.

The result is expressed as a percentage and helps investors understand whether the asset manager was able to steer through volatility the right way. There are two types of capture ratios investors can turn to:

Up market capture ratio
Down market capture ratio

Here’s how to calculate the up market capture ratio:

Returns during market highs / Benchmark returns * 100

Here’s how to calculate the down market capture ratio:

Returns during market lows / Benchmark returns * 100

Ex-Dividend Date

The ex-dividend date is the trading day on and after which a new buyer of the stock is not entitled to any dividends. Most traders say that a stock has gone ex-dividend when this happens.

Traditionally, the ex-dividend date is set a day before the record date when a company evaluates its records for existing shareholders. If a trader buys a stock that has gone ex-dividend from a seller, the one who'll get dividends is the seller.

Acid Test Ratio