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Equities
Definition of Equities
The term equities can be used to describe two different things. First, equities refers to stocks held by shareholders. Equities of this type represent residual ownership or stake in a company.
Second, equities are the amount of money shareholders shall receive in the event that a company is liquidated. In such a case, the equities will be calculated by subtracting the total debt from total assets.
Related Terms
Pennant Pattern
A Pennant is a continuation chart pattern used in technical analysis, and is shaped like a small, symmetrical triangle or a flag. It is formed following a sharp, significant move in price (either up or down) and represents a brief consolidation phase where volume is declining. The pennant pattern is characterised by two converging trend lines. Once the consolidation is over, a breakout from the pennant pattern (in the direction of the initial move) is anticipated, which indicates a continuation of the previous trend. Traders look for a large volume to accompany the breakout to confirm the move.
Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio
The Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio is a valuation metric that divides a company's current market capitalisation by its total sales or revenue of the last twelve months. It is used to gauge the amount investors are willing to pay for every rupee of a company's revenue. This ratio is useful when looking at companies that are not yet profitable or have volatile earnings, because revenue is often less volatile and less susceptible to accounting manipulations than earnings are. A lower P/S ratio is often thought to be more favorable.
Short Selling
Short selling is a popular intraday selling strategy. Through this strategy, traders can sell shares that they currently don’t own. They expect the prices to fall, so they borrow the shares and sell them at the current price. The goal is to buy the stock back later at a lower price. However, traders can incur significant losses if the prices rise instead. That’s why risk management is crucial in short selling.
Par Value
Par value, also known as face value or nominal value, is the stated, fixed amount on a financial instrument (such as a stock or bond) fixed at the time of issuance, the minimum amount for accounting and legal purposes. For bonds, it's the amount repaid at maturity, and used to calculate interest; for stocks, it's the minimum price the company can sell shares for initially. Market price is different from par value.
Authorized Capital
Authorized capital or authorized share capital is the maximum amount of capital for which shares can be issued by a company to its shareholders.
Or in other words, authorized capital denotes all the shares across all the categories that a company could issue if it wanted to raise money.
Or in other words, authorized capital denotes all the shares across all the categories that a company could issue if it wanted to raise money.
Capital Gain Or Loss
A capital gain is a profit that an investor or trader earns by selling an asset while a capital loss is the money a trader or investor loses after selling an asset. Capital gains are taxed while capital losses can be used to offset gains.
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