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Finance GlossaryInflation
Inflation
Definition of Inflation
Inflation is defined as the rise in the price of goods and services with a declining purchasing power amongst the general population. The primary cause of inflation is a surge in demand that can not be met with the same level of supply.
Related Terms
Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measures the overall return generated for investors, combining share price appreciation and dividends received over a period. It provides a more complete view of performance than price returns alone. TSR is commonly used to evaluate long-term value creation and management effectiveness.
Offer for Sale (OFS)
Offer for Sale (OFS) is a process that allows current shareholders, typically promoters, to sell their stake in a company when it gets listed via an Initial Public Offering (IPO). It is often used to dilute ownership or comply with regulatory norms and is completed within a short, predefined trading window.
Equity Capital Markets
Equity capital markets (ECMs) are a place where companies raise money by offering equity shares to financial firms, institutional investors, and retail investors.
Fund raising of this kind is often done through private placements or Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in the primary market, which is a part of the ECM. The biggest IPOs in India are all part of the ECM.
The equity capital market is also a place where shares, futures, options, and other financial instruments are traded. This part of the ECM is known as the secondary market. The stock market is a popular example of an ECM.
Fund raising of this kind is often done through private placements or Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in the primary market, which is a part of the ECM. The biggest IPOs in India are all part of the ECM.
The equity capital market is also a place where shares, futures, options, and other financial instruments are traded. This part of the ECM is known as the secondary market. The stock market is a popular example of an ECM.
Micro Cap Stocks
Micro Cap Stocks are shares of very small companies with a relatively low market capitalisation, typically below ₹500 crore. These stocks can offer high growth potential but also come with higher risk, lower liquidity, and greater price volatility compared to larger, well-established companies.
Backtesting
Backtesting means simulating trading strategies and models using historical data to understand whether they are effective.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
Accrued Expenses
An accrued expense is the cost that is incurred in the current accounting period but is due to be paid in the future.
More simply, an accrued expense is an unpaid bill due in the future for goods or services that have already been received by a company.
Accrued expenses show up as liabilities on a company’s books.
More simply, an accrued expense is an unpaid bill due in the future for goods or services that have already been received by a company.
Accrued expenses show up as liabilities on a company’s books.
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