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Finance GlossaryMargin Call
Margin Call
Definition of Margin Call
Margin call occurs when a brokerage firm requires the investor to deposit funds in their account or sell their securities in order to meet the minimum margin requirement in their account because the value of their leveraged investments has dropped below a required level. If market participants fail to do so, the broker forcibly closes the position to protect their loaned funds.
Related Terms
Equity Trading
Equity trading refers to the buying and selling of equity shares on the primary and secondary market, either through a stock exchange or over the counter. Trading equity is done in many ways.
Some equity traders square-off their positions within one trading day. This is called intraday equity trading. Others look to ride price swings across days, weeks, or months. This is known as swing equity trading.
An individual who wants to engage in equity trading will need to open a trading & demat account. The charge for opening an equity trading account varies but the process is relatively simple.
Some equity traders square-off their positions within one trading day. This is called intraday equity trading. Others look to ride price swings across days, weeks, or months. This is known as swing equity trading.
An individual who wants to engage in equity trading will need to open a trading & demat account. The charge for opening an equity trading account varies but the process is relatively simple.
Depository Participant
A depository participant is a financial institution that acts as a bridge between a depositories like NSDL/CDSL and investors. Moreover, a depository participant is responsible for holding shares in the Dematerialized format in a Demat account.
At the same time, a depository participant gives traders and investors access to an online trading account that can be used to buy and sell securities. The right depository participant will also ensure that your securities are safe.
At the same time, a depository participant gives traders and investors access to an online trading account that can be used to buy and sell securities. The right depository participant will also ensure that your securities are safe.
Future Trading
Futures trading is the buying and selling of futures contracts on a recognized exchange or over the counter. Futures contracts are derivatives that oblige a trader to buy or sell the underlying security at a predetermined price and date.
Trading futures is possible for equity shares, commodities, currencies, as well as interest rates. Those who trade futures are generally classified as speculators or hedgers.
Speculators trade futures to make a profit. Hedgers delve into futures trading to manage risk, which simply means protecting themselves from unfavorable movements in the market.
Trading futures is possible for equity shares, commodities, currencies, as well as interest rates. Those who trade futures are generally classified as speculators or hedgers.
Speculators trade futures to make a profit. Hedgers delve into futures trading to manage risk, which simply means protecting themselves from unfavorable movements in the market.
Paper Profit/Loss
Paper profit or loss ( Unrealised profit or loss) is the profit or loss on an investment that has not been converted into actual cash. Paper profit occurs when the current market value of a security is higher than its purchase price while when the current market value of a security is less than its purchase price, it is paper loss. The profit or loss is only realised when the investor sells the security, thus it is also called paper trading and virtual trading. Indian tax laws don't tax profits on paper until realised through sale.
Abridged Prospectus
An abridged prospectus is a short version of a company prospectus. As per SEBI norms, a company looking to offer equity or debt to investors must file a prospectus.
This document contains crucial details that can help investors make investment decisions. But a regular prospectus is lengthy.
That’s why Section 2(1) of the Companies Act of 2013 came into effect. It directed companies to publish an abridged or shorter version of their prospectus.
This document contains crucial details that can help investors make investment decisions. But a regular prospectus is lengthy.
That’s why Section 2(1) of the Companies Act of 2013 came into effect. It directed companies to publish an abridged or shorter version of their prospectus.
Commodity Futures
A commodity futures is a contract between two parties to buy or sell an underlying commodity like gold, silver, corn, and others are a pre-determined price and date.
A commodity futures contract is an obligation that’s entered into not just by retail traders but also companies who want to lock in a favorable price. This is the place to understand all about futures contracts in trading.
A commodity futures contract is an obligation that’s entered into not just by retail traders but also companies who want to lock in a favorable price. This is the place to understand all about futures contracts in trading.
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