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Finance GlossaryP/E Ratio (Trailing)
P/E Ratio (Trailing)
Definition of P/E Ratio (Trailing)
The Trailing Price-to-Earnings (Trailing P/E) Ratio is the most common version of the P/E ratio, where the historical earnings of the company are used to calculate it. It compares the current stock price to the actual earnings per share (EPS) over the last four quarters (12 months) of the company. The formula for this is: Trailing P/E = Current Share Price / EPS for the last 12 months. Trailing P/E is based on concrete, reported financial results and is therefore reliable for historical comparison, but may not fully reflect a company's current or future prospects.
Related Terms
Quarterly Results
Quarterly Results refer to the financial statements released by publicly listed companies every three months, covering a specific quarter of the fiscal year. These reports include income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and key metrics like revenue, net profit, earnings per share (EPS), expenses, etc. They offer investors and analysts a snapshot of operational performance, growth trends, and future guidance, enabling better assessment of the company’s financial health and strategic direction compared to annual reports.
India VIX
India VIX is an index that measures volatility and market sentiment. The term VIX stands for Volatility Index and thus, the full form of India VIX is Indian Volatility Index.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
Liquidity
Liquidity determines the ease with which an asset can be sold in exchange for cash at or around its current market price. Liquidity is also used in the context of businessess, where the term indicates the company’s ability to secure loans to fulfil short term debt obligations or to sell its assets and procure cash in exchange.
Gravestone Doji
A Gravestone Doji is a candlestick pattern that signals the reversal of a bullish trend into a bearish one. The key marker of a Gravestone Doji pattern is the open, low, and closing prices being near to one another.
This is a price action type trading strategy that is formed with a tall upper shadow, which is a signal of a bearish reversal.
This is a price action type trading strategy that is formed with a tall upper shadow, which is a signal of a bearish reversal.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock is a class of ownership in a corporation that has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock. Preferred stockholders receive dividends, and they must be paid out prior to any dividends being distributed to common stockholders. Unlike common stock, preferred stock does not come with voting rights. It is a hybrid security, with elements of both equity (ownership) and debt (fixed payments of dividends).
Circuit Breaker
A circuit breaker or market curb is a measure that exchanges use to put a stop to all trading activities across an index or entire market. This regulatory measure is put in place to curb panic selling, especially when markets are in free fall.
That’s why circuit breakers are also known as trading curbs and are put in place when an index or market reaches a specific level. These are the current circuit breaker limits on NSE:
That’s why circuit breakers are also known as trading curbs and are put in place when an index or market reaches a specific level. These are the current circuit breaker limits on NSE:
| Circuit Breaker Trigger | Trading Halt Duration |
|---|---|
| 10% | 0-45 minutes |
| 15% | 45 minutes; 1 hour 45 minutes; rest of the day |
| 20% | Rest of the day |
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