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Finance GlossaryGross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product
Definition of Gross Domestic Product
The Gross Domestic Product is an economic measure of the financial value of all goods and services produced by a country during a specific time period.
Related Terms
Futures Contract
A futures contract is a derivative instrument that is legal agreement between two parties for the mandatory purchase or sale of an underlying asset at a pre-agreed price and date.
Every futures contract contains a standard lot size on top of the agreed price and date as they are a standardized derivative traded on a stock exchange, most commonly on NSE and BSE.
The price of a futures contract is known to vary from the spot price of the same underlying asset due to factors like the cost of carry, interest rates, and more.
Every futures contract contains a standard lot size on top of the agreed price and date as they are a standardized derivative traded on a stock exchange, most commonly on NSE and BSE.
The price of a futures contract is known to vary from the spot price of the same underlying asset due to factors like the cost of carry, interest rates, and more.
Autoregressive Model
An autoregressive model uses one or more past values to forecast the current value of an asset.
The model assumes that past values can have an impact on the current value but the number of past values it takes into account can vary.
For example, an AR(1) model will use one preceding value, an AR(2) model will use two preceding values, and so on.
The model assumes that past values can have an impact on the current value but the number of past values it takes into account can vary.
For example, an AR(1) model will use one preceding value, an AR(2) model will use two preceding values, and so on.
Broker
A broker is an intermediary between a securities exchange and investors. Only registered entities can place trades on a securities exchange. These members can be individuals or firms known as stockbrokers.
That’s why investors must go through a broker when they want to trade or invest in stocks, ETFs, futures, options, and others.
That’s why investors must go through a broker when they want to trade or invest in stocks, ETFs, futures, options, and others.
Risk-Free Rate of Return
The Risk-Free Rate of Return is the return an investor can expect with almost no risk. Usually, such returns come from government securities like Treasury bills. These assets come with minimal risk of defaulting. The risk-free rate of return serves as a standard based on which other investments are evaluated. Any additional return expected is the compensation for taking additional risk.
Net Present Value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV) is a technique that assesses whether an investment is worthwhile by discounting future cash flows to today’s value and weighing them against the upfront cost. If the result is positive, the project is likely to add value; a negative result signals potential loss.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Return on Capital Employed is a parameter that shows how efficiently a company managed to use its overall capital to generate profits. The ROCE is obtained by dividing the operational profit by the capital used. A higher ROCE points to strong business efficiency and smart usage of capital. Therefore, it is a crucial metric that can evaluate the long-term performance of a company and the management of its quality.
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